Newport Pagnell Remembers

 


In Loving Memory of our Fallen
 

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THE FALLEN OF THE GREAT WAR

Surnames A and B

 
AGER, H.

Henry Charles Wooding Ager, 9861, was a Private in the Oxford and Bucks Light Infantry, 2nd battalion. Henry enlisted in Oxford. He died on 23 October 1914 in the 5 Field Ambulance from wounds received in action, and is buried at Ypres Town Cemetery, Belgium, D1 20.

Born at North Crawley in 1896, he was the son of Jane Ager. Jane's mother and grandparents were residing in the Newport Pagnell Union Workhouse in 1851; her grandfather, Thomas, was an agricultural labourer and her grandmother, Mary, was a lacemaker. They had six children with them; George, 15, also an agricultural labourer, Samuel, 13, Harriet, 8, Jane, 5, John, 2, and Jesse, 7 months.

In 1861, living at North Crawley with Samuel, an agricultural labourer, and his wife Ann, a lacemaker, was little Jane Ager, daughter of Harriet, Samuel's sister, then two years old. Harriet married James Boon, an agricultural labourer, in 1861, and little Jane, then 12 and a lacemaker like her mother, lived with them at North Crawley. Also there in 1871 were the Boons' two children, George, 6, and Louisa, 2.

By 1881, the Boons had three more children; Leah Ada Minnie B, then 6, Linda Maude, 5, and Frederick Henry, 1. Mrs Boon had also become a grandmother, as Jane had a daughter of her own, Florence Jane W, also 1. Both Mrs Boon and Jane continued to make lace to sustain themselves.

In 1889 Mrs Boon remarried, to Edward Barrett, a general labourer. They continued to live at North Crawley, with William and Owen, Mr Barrett's sons, and Mrs Boon's son Frederick Henry, by then, at the age of 11, an agricultural labourer. Jane, meanwhile, had formed her own household at North Crawley, and she and her daughter Florence were both lacemakers. Jane had had four more children; Emma G W, 7,  John W Wooding, 4, Hilda Ellen W, 2, and a new baby as yet incompletely named, Wooding Ager (he was later registered as Gordon William Wooding Ager).

Jane moved to Newport Pagnell and in 1901 was living at 4 Club Court, Priory Street. She was then a pillow lacemaker, and her eldest child at home, John, was a grocer's porter. She had two more children; James Wooding, 8, and Henry Charles W, 4. Lodging with the family was Jane's stepbrother Owen Barrett, then a bricklayer's labourer.

By 1911 Jane had changed her trade and was a confectionary shop-keeper, living at 110 High Street, Newport Pagnell (left). William was working at the motor car works, while Ellen was a general servant. James was a cowman on a farm. Henry, then 14, worked as a milk seller.

Memorial - SPi, SPo

Note: He is recorded as H. Agar on SPo
photo of headstone by Rob Hopkins

ATTKINS, G. B.

Shoeing Smith George Baldwin Attkins, TS/6910 of the 220th Company, 52nd Division Train, Army Service Corps, died on 11 November 1917, aged 23. He is buried at the Kantara War Memorial Cemetery, Egypt, C 98; his headstone was engraved with the words "Peace, Perfect Peace".

Born in Newport Pagnell, and enlisting in Wolverton, he was the son of George William and Annie E Attkins, from 2 Frederica Cottages, Caldecote Street, Newport Pagnell (left, the centre house). In 1911 he was working as an apprentice blacksmith, taking after his father, who was a shoeing and general smith, and living at home with his parents. Also there were his brothers and sisters, Grace, 20, a dressmaker, Thomas, 18, a brewery clerk, May, 13, an apprentice dressmaker, and Jack, just two. A sixth child had died. Ten years before the family had lived at 4 Silver Street, giving also lodging to Sidney Coales, who was a boot rivetter born in Olney.

Mr and Mrs Attkins had come from Buckingham and Northampton respectively. All the children of the family had been born in Newport Pagnell, excepting Thomas, who had been born in Higham Ferrers.

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BAKER, F. W. M.

Frederick William Mason Baker, 110089, was a Gunner in the Royal Garrison Artillery, 219 Siege Battery, having enlisted in Bletchley on 2 August 1916. He was 44 when he died on 10 July 1917. He is buried at Coxyde Military Cemetery, Belgium, grave I E 58. His headstone was engraved with the words, "From his loving wife and children".

Living at 38 Spring Gardens (right) and a bricklayer in 1911, he was the husband of Annie Marion Baker, née Clarke, whom he had married in 1906. The couple's first child was Phyllis Marion, born in 1907, in Newport Pagnell like her parents, and they were to have three more; Gladys in 1911, Herbert in 1915, and Joan, born shortly before her father died.

The grave, left, is in Newport Pagnell cemetery. It is that of Frederick's wife, Annie. The headstone reads, "In loving memory of Annie Marion Baker, died Aug 21 1946, wife of the late F W M Baker, killed in action July 10 1917. Reunited".

Memorials - SPi, SPo

Note: a letter home from Major Keates Wilson, commanding the Battery, stated that Gunner Baker had died instantly; however SD states that he died from wounds

BAKER, H. A.

This may be Harry or Henry Andrew Baker, the son of William Baker and his wife Ellen. In 1881, when Harry was 3, they were living at 64 Priory Street, Newport Pagnell. Mr Baker was working as a machinist bolt-screwer in a railway carriage factory. It was then a family of sons, with, as well as Harry, William, then 11, Albert James, 7, Arthur, 5, and Walter, 2.

By 1891 the family had moved to Priory Court, and Arthur, Harry, and Walter were all working as errand boys, while William had joined his father on the railway as a plate-labourer. The family had been joined by another son in 1885, Ernest Edward, and by a daughter, Kate Elizabeth, about 1883. Ten years later, Harry was at 32 Albert Street, Fenny Stratford, with his brother Albert and his sister-in-law Lilian, working as a brake-fitter on the railway.

Miss K E Baker, of 2 Priory Street, is named on the CWGC headstone schedules as the contact for Private H A Baker, 331158, of the Royal Warwickshire Regiment, 18 battalion, transferred to 160945 342nd Works Company Labour Corps, who died on 16 November 1918. He is buried at Shorncliffe Military Cemetery, Kent, R717.

Memorial - SPi, SPo

BALE, C. J.

Sub-Lieutenant Claude John Bale served in the Royal Naval Reserve. He survived the sinking of HMS India, torpedoed off Norway on 8 August 1915, but died four months later at Forstadmoer, near Lillehammer from a "sub phial haemorrhage", on 7 December 1915. He is buried in Faberg Churchyard, Norway, L 43, to the left of a shipmate, W. J Benyon, who died the month before.

Born at Tufnel Park, Islington, London on 6 August 1890, in 1891 Claude was living with his parents, Francis Ernest and Mary Elizabeth Bale, at 16 Anson Road, Islington. His father was a printer and the family employed a servant, Florence Hicks, to help them care for the house and for Claude and his older brother Ronald Frank, then 2. In 1897 Mr Bale died, and by 1901 Mrs Bale, living on her own means, had moved to 32 Goldhurst Terrace, Hampstead, with Ronald, Claude, and a daughter, Olive Mary, born around 1893.

Claude gained his education at Merchant Taylors' School at Northwood and at the Thames Nautical Training College HMS Worcester. In 1911 his brother Ronald was a student in Holy Orders; his sister Olive was also a student, of music. Mrs Bale, Ronald and Olive were then at 85 Belsize Lane, Hampstead. They had two servants, a cook, Annie Laura Collison, and a housemaid, aged 17, Mabel Hooton, who had been born in Newport Pagnell.

Mrs Bale later moved to Buckinghamshire, residing at "Uplands" (Little Crawley?), and died in 1917, aged 58.

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image of graves from Commonwealth War Graves Commission

BARKER, B.

Private Bertie Barker, 72597, died on 11 October 1918, serving with the 1/6th battalion of the West Yorkshire Regiment (Prince of Wales's Own). Enlisting in Wolverton, he had formerly served as 6/16649 in the Oxford and Bucks Light Infantry. He is remembered at the Wellington Cemetery, Rieux-en-Cambresis, France, on special memorial B4.

He was born in Newport Pagnell around 1890 and in 1891 he was the youngest child in the family of Charles Barker, a bricklayer's labourer, and his wife Laura. At home then in Caldecote Street were three other children; Lizzie, 8, William, 4, and Harry, 3. A move to Prospect Place followed, and by 1911, with the family living at 5 Paggs Court, Silver Street (right), the family consisted of ten children, amongst them six more sisters, Lucy, 19, Annie, 17, and still at home Ruth, then 14, Maud, 12, Elsie, 10, and Rose, 4. Bertie, still at home too and then 21, had taken a job as a parchment maker. He had been working at the parchment works for ten years, having been a parchment maker's boy while still at school.

Memorial - Fi, SPi, SPo

BARNES, W.

William Barnes was born and lived in Newport Pagnell, the son of James and Sarah Barnes. The couple had married in 1883 in London, where Sarah may have been working as a servant, and by 1891 were living in Newport Pagnell, Mrs Barnes' home town. Mr Barnes had been born in nearby Olney. Their address at the time was 33 Priory Street, and Mr Barnes was working as a chimney sweep. At home were children Annie, born 1880, and Lillian, born 1886, and James Henry, born about 1889, all born in Newport Pagnell.

By 1901 Mrs Barnes, working as a laundress, and her children, James, Elsie, born 1891, and William, born 1893, were at the home of Mrs Barnes' parents, Isaac and Matilda Plackett at 92 Tickford Street. Mr Plackett was a hay-binder. By 1911 Mrs Barnes was widowed, and living at 45 Priory Street with James, then a bricklayer's labourer, and William, a coach painter.

William enlisted in October 1915, and served first in the Army Service Corps before becoming 23444, a Private in the Bedfordshire Regiment, 4th battalion. He visited his mother just five weeks before Christmas 1916 and his regiment was then drafted to France. He saw only two months on the Front before he was killed on 13 February 1917. He is buried at Ancre British Cemetery, Beaumont-Hamel, France, VII E 21.

Mr Barnes, born about 1827, had been married before, in 1858; his wife, Maria Banks, born about 1822, had probably died just before he married Sarah Plackett. In 1861 the family were at Abbey End, Newport Pagnell, with Mrs Barnes' son, James, born about 1849, also working as a chimney sweep. James had a brother, John, born in about 1840; their mother had been a dressmaker at Abbey End before her marriage.

In 1871, the family were at the Bricklayers' Arms (at Abbey End?) where Mr Barnes was a chimney sweep and a beer-house keeper. At home then were Ann Hannah, their daughter, a bonnet-sewer, and Thomas Stratton, son, both born in Olney, in 1854 and 1858 respectively. In 1881 Mrs Barnes is recorded at 33 Priory Street as a chimney sweeper's wife; their son Thomas was also a chimney sweeper.

*Abbey End is the old/local name for Priory Street. James Barnes did run a pub at Abbey End, named The Chimney Sweeps' Arms; perhaps this is the same building as the Bricklayers' Arms. The Chimney Sweeps' Arms was at 27 Priory Street, illustrated above.  

Memorial - SPi, SPo

BARNWELL, D. J.

Dick Joseph Barnwell was born in Newport Pagnell in 1895. His father, William, born at Great Linford, was a brassmoulder in the Railway Carriage Works. His mother, Jane Foolkes, had been born at Fenny Stratford; her father George also worked on the railway, as a labourer.

The couple married in 1891, and in 1901 the family were living at 2 Hill View Cottages, Newport Pagnell, with their children Clara, 10, William George, 8, Dick, 6, and John Henry, 3, and Walter Charles, 1. In 1911 they had moved to 104 High Street (left), and had another son, Thomas James, born in 1903. Mr Barnwell was no longer able to work, having suffered for ten years with a strained spine, but William was earning as an apprentice coach body builder with the LNWR, and Dick was working in a ginger beer factory for the Newport Pagnell Brewery Company. Their younger brother Walter was a houseboy.

Dick changed his career, and was admitted on 10 July to the Wolverton 3 branch of the National Union of Railwaymen as a labourer. He volunteered for service in September 1914, enlisting in Wolverton. He was sent overseas the next year, and took part on the Battle of Loos. After transfer to Salonika he fought on the Vardar and Doiran fronts. He suffered severe wounds, which proved fatal. As Lance Corporal, 12251, in the Oxford and Bucks Light Infantry, Dick died on 9 May 1917; his body was never formally identified so he is commemorated on the Doiran Memorial, Greece.

"Nobly striving, he nobly fell that we might live."

Nat Roll address - 104 High Street

Memorial - SPi, SPo, URCo

Note: William George Barnwell in 1919 married Ada Church. In 1939 they were living at 20 Bury Street, Newport Pagnell. One of their children was Dorothy M Barnwell, born 16 December 1925. For several months, between 1944 and 1945, Miss Barnwell worked shifts at Bletchley Park, in Block C, operating a Hollerith machine. Block C is now the Visitors' Centre, and the Holleriths summarised information on punched cards, including information used in Hut 8 for Enigma code processing.

BAXTER, J. W.

John William Baxter was born in Newport Pagnell in 1893, the son of Henry Baxter and his wife Sarah, née Davison. The couple married in 1883. In 1901 the family were living at 17 Caldecote Street (left), with Mr Baxter working as an engineer in a flour mill. They then had four children at home; George Henry, 11, John, 8, Irene Joanna Harriet, and Harold, 2. They also had another son, Leonard Percy, born in 1884.

By 1911 the family had been joined by Albert, then 9. John had become a domestic gardener, like his brother George. On 2 September 1914 he enlisted in Newport Pagnell for the duration of the war, and as a Private, 12633, was placed in the 7th service battalion of the Oxford and Bucks Light Infantry. He went to Marseilles on 11 November 1915, but unfortunately became ill with diarrhoea just a month later, and was treated by the Field Ambulance and then admitted to the 28th General Hospital from the 25th Casualty Clearing Station. On 27 January 1916 he was admitted by the St John's Military Hospital in Malta and then, on 23 February 1916, to the Imtarfa Fever Hospital, Malta, with paratyphoid. He was sent back to England on 26 March 1916.

In September he was able to rejoin his regiment and on 6 October 1916 he embarked again for the Front, and was posted to the 6th battalion in the field on 11 October 1916. Eight days after that he sustained multiple gunshot wounds to his face including damage to the sight in one eye; possibly he was struck by shrapnel. He was again admitted to hospital, the 20th General, on 21 December 1916. On Boxing Day he was transferred in the field to the Machine Gun Corps and sailed back to England on 2 January 1917.

On 8 September 1917 John was at Folkestone, waiting to embark for Boulogne. On 20 September  he joined 198 Company. On 22 October 1917 he was appointed unpaid acting L/Corporal and on 10 March 1918 became acting Corporal. On 9 April 1918 he was wounded in action, and then posted as missing. A day later he was reported as having died from his wounds.

Corporal Baxter was 25 when he died. He is buried at the Beacon Cemetery, Sailly-Laurette, France, IV E 8. On his headstone may be inscribed "Not dead but living in Christ".

The headstone on the right is in St Peter and St Paul's churchyard, on the lower level. It reads "In loving memory of Jonn William Baxter, the beloved son of Henry and Sarah Baxter, who died of wounds in France, April 10th 1918. Aged 25 years. Interred Beacon British Cemetery". The stone is now almost obscured by a small yew (left). One kerbstone is visible; it bears the words "Also of Henry Baxter died July 3rd 1931"

Corporal Baxter's brother George Henry also served, in Salonica.

Probably Corporal Baxter was a first cousin of Percy, below, their fathers being brothers and the sons of George and Johanna Baxter.

Memorial - Fi, SPi, SPo, URCo

 

right - location of headstone in the churchyard

BAXTER, P. E.
Percy Edgar Baxter was born in 1894 in Newport Pagnell, the son of Edward Baxter and Ellen, née Petts. The couple were married in 1889.

In 1901 the family were living at 79 Silver Street, with Mr Baxter's son Horace Edward, 10, and their children Percy, Florence Ellen, 8, twins James (Thomas?) William and Edith Annie, both 4, and Frederick Francis, 2. Mr Baxter was working as a labourer. By 1911 the family had moved a couple of doors along, being at 71 Silver Street (right). Mr Baxter was "strikeing"  for a Motor Car Works. Horace had become a bricklayer, while Percy and William were both labourers at the Parchment Works. Edith was a domestic servant.

Percy enlisted in Wolverton with a service number of 1344, and became a Lance Corporal in the Oxford and Bucks Light Infantry. He served in France before becoming ill and returning home. He was 21 when he died at home on 1 August 1915. He had been treated by Dr James Sheppard for diabetes. He is buried at Newport Pagnell south of the church, in grave 14.

Mr and Mrs Baxter eventually moved to 1 Frederica Cottages, Caldecote Street, Newport Pagnell.

Percy was probably a first cousin of John Baxter, above

Memorial - Fi, SPi, SPo, URCo

BEGLEY, F. A.
Francis Arthur Begley was born in Stony Stratford in 1886, the son of William Begley and his wife Mary Ann, née Gardner, who had married in 1881. Mr Begley was a chimney sweep, and in 1891 was living at King Street, Stony Stratford with his wife and children Francis and Beatrice*, then 3. Lodging with them was Emanuel Parker, a servant and also a sweep.

Ten years later, Francis had become a sweep with his father while Beatrice had found a job as a sweeper-up at a printing works. The family, now living at 85 Wolverton Road, had been joined by Edith, then 9, William John, 3, and baby Gertrude, just three months.  In 1911 they were still at the same address, with both Francis and his father continuing to sweep chimneys for their employment.

Francis was living in Newport Pagnell when he enlisted in Bletchley in March 1916. He became Private 4806 in the Royal Warwickshires, 1/6th battalion, and went to France some four months after enlistment, fighting on the Somme. He was killed in action at Ovillers on 17 August 1916, and is buried at Pozières British Cemetery, Ovillers-La-Boisselle, France, IV F 46.

"He died the noblest death a man may die, fighting for God and liberty."

Nat Roll address - 90 Tickford Street

*Beatrice became in 1911 the wife of Arthur Cheesman.

Memorial - SPi, SPo

BOUGHTON, H.
Herbert Boughton was born in Broughton in 1897. He was the son of George Boughton and Mary Ann, née Hodges, who married in 1892. Mr Boughton had come from Buckingham and his wife from Twyford. The family had moved about before settling by 1901 in Newport Pagnell at 36 Priory Street, as their two daughters, Annie, 7, and May, 5, had been born in Addington, while their sons, Herbert, 4, and Harry, 1, had been born in Broughton.

By 1911 the family had moved to 86 Tickford Street. Mr Hodges was continuing his trade as a blacksmith striker for a carriage works, and their last child, Freddy, had been born in Newport Pagnell in 1903. Herbert was working as a farm labourer.

Herbert enlisted in Wolverton, volunteering in August 1914. He became Private 265187 in the Oxford and Bucks Light Infantry, 2/4th battalion. Once he had finished training in 1915 he was sent to France, taking part in the battles of Festubert, Loos, the Somme, and Arras. Severely wounded at the second battle of the Somme, he died from wounds on 28 August 1918, at the age of 21, and is buried at the Aire Communal Cemetery, France, IV C 13. On his headstone are the words, "Sadly missed but never forgotten".

The headstone above is in St Peter and St Paul churchyard. It reads, "In loving memory of May Boughton, died Aug 5th 1908, aged 13 years. Gone but not forgotten. Also of Private Herbert Boughton, 2/4 Ox and Bucks L I, brother of the above, died of wounds in France, Aug 28th 1918, aged 21 years. Faithful unto death. Also of Mary Ann, the beloved wife of George Boughton, died May 6th 1933".

"His life for his country, his soul to God"

Nat Roll address - 86 Tickford Street

Memorial - SPi, SPo

right - location of grave

BRANTOM, F.
Born on 8 December 1899 at Linslade, Frank Brantom was the only son of William Joseph Brantom and his wife Mary Ann, née Stevens. The family were living at 4 Springfield Road, Linslade, in 1901, with Mr Brantom working as a railway engine stoker. By 1911 the family had moved to 25 Wolverton Road, and Mr Brantom had become an engine driver. Frank was the only child at home; sadly the family had lost two others - possibly Gladys in 1903 and Ellen in 1906, both as babies.

Frank attended Newport Pagnell County Council school and then became an apprentice to Morgan's of Leighton Buzzard, building motor bodies. He is recorded as enlisting in Bedford; however on 28 January 1918 he joined the East Surrey Regiment, and in April was transferred to the Herts Yeomanry. From 1 August he went to France; there he saved a companion by jumping into a canal and rescuing him from drowning. Sadly only three weeks after embarking for France he was recorded as wounded and missing while serving as Private 41972 with the Norfolk Regiment, 7th battalion.

He was assumed as having died on the date he went missing, 22 August 1918. His body was found, and he is buried at the Beacon Cemetery, Sailly-Laurett, France, VI E 5. On his headstone are the words "Never forgotten".

Memorial - Mi, SPi, SPo
a picture of Frank Brantom is available

BRAWN, A. E.
Albert Edward Brawn was born in 1893 at Earls Barton. In 1901 he was living at 78 Great Park Street, Wellingborough, where they would have moved before 1897, with his parents, James Herbert, a bootmaker, and Mary Jane, née Ward, who had married in 1887. Also there were his elder brother, Herbert, then 11, and his younger siblings, Annie R, 4, John R, 2, and Arthur F, just 8 months.

Five feet five inches tall, with grey eyes and brown hair, he was working as an agricultural labourer when he enlisted in Northampton to the Northamptonshire Regiment (SR) on 17 December 1909 as a Private, 8188. He was noted as having a large scar on the inside of his left knee and a scar on the second finger of his right hand. Shortly after enlisting, on 14 January 1910, he was admitted to hospital in Northampton with influenza, being discharged a week later, on 22 January.

 On 5 March 1910 he gained a 3rd class army certificate and five days later, on 10 March 1910, with a character reference of "good", he joined the regular army, again the Northamptonshire Regiment. He was then sent to Colchester on 16 March 1910, where he had another hospital stay between 3 June and 17 June 1910 with an abrasion on his knee. Sustained at cricket, this injury went septic and had to be treated with antiseptic dressings.

He was posted to Devonport, staying at the South Raglan Barracks. He suffered the loss of his Lance stripe on 28 April 1911 owing to being improperly dressed, parading fatigues, and stating a falsehood. He remained at Devonport until 7 October 1913, where he appears to have gained a good conduct badge on 28 April 1913.  He arrived at Blackdown on 8 October 1913, and, as a signaller, was given a reference of being intelligent and trustworthy on 17 November 1913 and appears to have received conduct-related pay awards.


Middlesex Hospital Convalescent Home, Clacton-on-Sea

Herbert was an "Contemptible", being one of the first to go to France when war broke out; sent on 12 August 1914. There, in October 1914 he sustained a gunshot wound to his right thigh, and was sent home to England on 25 October 1914. He was transferred to the Middlesex Hospital at Clacton, arriving there on 27 October, but was unable to recover. He died as a Lance Corporal, 9125, on 4 November 1914 and was buried at Clacton, grave C230.

On his headstone are the words, "In loving memory of our dear boy, Mother, Father, Sisters and Brothers".

Lance Corporal Brown was the first to die at the Middlesex Hospital. Just before midnight the same day a fellow 1st Northampton, Private Sydney Munton, also died. He was 19 and came from Kettering. They had a joint funeral with a band and a firing party, and the Last Post was played at their gravesides.

Albert's parents moved to Newport Pagnell sometime before 1909, and lived at Prices Yard, Newport Pagnell. In 1911 they were  at Osborne Lodge in the High Street, with Mr Brawn being a horsekeeper to a corn-merchant. Three more children had been born; Frank, Francis Allstone, and Gertrude.

Albert's brother Herbert was serving in the Bedfordshire Regiment when Albert enlisted, and had been stationed at Windmill Hill, Gibraltar.

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Middlesex postcard from collection of Simon Chambers

BROOKS, J. R.

John Richard Brooks was the son of Arthur Brooks and his wife Emma, née Johnson. The couple were married in 1891; John was born in Newport Pagnell in 1896.

In 1901 Mrs Brooks was at home at 20a Mill Street with John and his sister, Alice Edith, who had been born in 1892. In 1911 the family were still living at Mill Street, but at number 11 (right). They had another daughter, Elsie, then aged 5, and both John and his father were machinists at the railway carriage works.

John enlisted in Wolverton, and was serving in the Oxford and Bucks Light Infantry 2/1st Bucks battalion, as 1356, Lance Corporal, when he was killed in action on 25 November 1916. He is commemorated on the Thiepval Memorial, France, Pier and Face 10A and 10D.

John Richard Brooks' Victory medal, above and below, was discovered in a shop in Bletchley and was kindly presented by Mr I Allen to the Newport Pagnell Historical Society Museum to mark the centenary of his death.

Memorial - SPi, SPo, URCo

BUCKINGHAM, R. S.
Reginald Sydney Buckingham was a Corporal, 17597, in the Oxford and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry, 1st battalion. He had enlisted in Oxford, volunteering in April 1915. He was 22 when he died on 6 April 1916. He is commemorated on the Basra Memorial, Iraq, panel 26 and 63.

Reginald was the son of Levi Buckingham and his wife Lily, née Robins. The couple had married in 1890. In 1891 they were living at Lords Hill, Chalgrave, Woburn, with their first child, Sidney. Mr Buckingham was an agricultural labourer, and Mrs Buckingham was a straw plait maker.

Sadly, they were to lose their son Sidney three years later. The couple had altogether ten children, of whom two died young. The survivors were Nellie Louisa, born 1892, Reginald, 1894, Stanley, 1896, Harold Edward, about 1899, Lily, 1901, Albert, 1903, Gladys Laura, 1906, and Florence Phoebe, 1908.

In 1901 the family were living at 31 Stuart Street, Luton, with Mr Buckingham working as a blocker for leghorn hats, and by 1911 the Buckinghams had moved to Water Lane, Sherington. Reginald was a horsekeeper on a farm, and Mr Buckingham, living close by at a different address with the rest of the family, was a stockman on a farm. Charmingly he gave his wife's occupation as "looks after house and family". 

In 1914 Reginald married Priscilla A Pateman and they probably had a son, Aubrey. Mrs Priscilla Buckingham remarried in 1919 to Tom Smith, and they may have had a further son, Kenneth, in 1922. Mrs Smith lived at 56 Priory Street, while her former in-laws, Mr and Mrs Buckingham, had moved to Dorset Villa, Marsh Road, Leagrave, Luton.

Memorial - none

BULL, C. D., F. J., and O. T.
Frederick John Bull was born in 1888 at Hanslope. The son of Joseph Bull, an illiterate agricultural labourer, and his wife Sarah Ann, née Stones, he lived with his family - all born in Hanslope - at Gold Street. His parents had married in 1882, and he had two elder sisters, Charlotte, 8, and Emily Maude, 4, and an elder brother, William George. There was also a younger brother, Albert Joseph, and a boarder, Daniel Bull, who also worked as an agricultural labourer.

The family were still living at Hanslope in 1901, at Pineham Farm, and had another five children; Octavius Thomas, 10, Alfred Andrew, 9, Charles Daniel, 6, Walter James, 4, and Lillian Elizabeth Rose, a year and three months. In total there were thirteen children, but sadly three had died. In 1911, still at Pineham Farm, five of the sons had become agricultural labourers; the exceptions were Octavius Thomas and Frederick, who had enlisted in Northampton and joined the Northamptonshire Regiment, 2nd battalion. He was in Malta, at the Floriana Barracks.

Already serving, Frederick went at once to the Western Front when was was declared. He participated in a number of battles, including Mons, La Bassée, Ypres, the Somme, Arras, and the 1918 Retreat. During the Allied Advance he was killed on 8 October 1917, serving as 8538, Lance Corporal. He is buried at Prowse Point Military Cemetery, Belgium, III A 6 (right).

"A costly sacrifice upon the altar of freedom."

Octavius Thomas also died, on 23 October 1918, and the Horton War Hospital, Epsom. He too was already serving in the army when war broke out, and went to the Western Front in September 1914. He served in the Northamptonshire Regiment, as Private 9115, but was transferred to 240009, 433rd Agricultural Company Labour Corps, and gained the DCM and a French decoration (Croix de Guerre) for conspicuous gallantry. He was gassed at the Somme in 1916, and is said to have died from the effects in London. He was buried on 26 October 1918 in the Wheathampstead (St Helen) Churchyard.

"Great deeds cannot die: they with the sun and moon renew their light for ever."

Soldiers Died records a Charles Daniel Bull who was born in Hanslope and enlisted in Wolverton. He was the brother of Frederick and Octavius. He volunteered in September 1914, and was sent to the Western Front six months later. He took part in a number of engagements, especially in the Ypres, Arras, and Somme arenas. He was killed in action on 25 September 1915, serving as as a Private, 16603, in the 5th battalion of the Oxford and Bucks Light Infantry. He is commemorated on the Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial, Belgium, panel 37 and 39.

"His life for his country, his soul to God."

Nat Roll address for all three - 65 Caldecote Street

Joseph Bull died in 1917. Mrs Bull lived at 65 Caldecote Street, Newport Pagnell.

Memorial - SPo
A picture of O T Bull is available

photo of Lance Corporal Bull's headstone at Prowse Point by Maisie Hopkins,
who bought a poppy from Ypres to lay on his grave

BUNKER, H.
Harry Bunker was born in 1888 in Newport Pagnell. He was the sixth child of Thomas Ayers Bunker and his wife Elizabeth A, known as Annie. In 1891 his elder siblings were Walter Thomas, 14, a farm labourer, Elizabeth Ellen, 13, a servant, Bertha Ada, 11, Emily, 9, and James, 6, and there was a younger sister, Clara. Mr Bunker was a brewer's labourer, and Mrs Bunker was a straw plaiter, and the family lived at 47 Priory Street; they had probably moved to Newport Pagnell from Sherington around 1881.

The family had moved along the road to 19 Priory Street (left) by 1901, and Harry was working as a butcher's boy. He had a new brother, Albert, then 8, and a new sister, Harriett, 5. By 1911 Harry was an ironmonger's labourer, and Albert had found himself a job in the Co-op bakery as a baker. Clara was also earning, being a domestic servant. A little later in 1911, Harry married Jane E G King, and the same year they had a son, Thomas A.

Harry enlisted in Birmingham, and became Private 6336 in the Coldstream Guards, 2 battalion. He died on 17 September 1914, and is buried at the Mantes (La Jolie) Communal Cemetery, France.

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BURNELL, F. W. and H.

Frederick William and Harry Burnell were the sons of Omer Burnell and Florence Maud Sawbridge, who had married in 1893. Harry was the elder, born in 1893; Frederick was born the following year. In 1901 they also had a younger brother, Herbert Omer, born 1900. The family lived at 33 Caldecote Street, and Mr Burnell was employed as an iron-planing machinist at the railway carriage works.

By 1911 they had moved to 43 Broad Street (right), and had been joined by a daughter, Florence Maud, then 7. Frederick had become an apprentice fitter at the railway works, while Harry was an apprentice brass mounter at the motor works.

Both enlisted at Wolverton, originally in the Oxford and Bucks Light Infantry; Harry as 15202 and Frederick as 14130. They were then transferred to the 7th battalion of the Wiltshire Regiment, as numbers 14303 and 13859 respectively. They were killed on the same day, 24 April 1917, in the same action. Harry's body was never found; he was commemorated on the Doiran Memorial, Greece. Frederick lies nearby, in grave I C 13, Doiran Military Cemetery.

Frederick and Harry were the nephews of James and Walter Burnell, below.

Memorial - Fi, SPi, SPo

BURNELL, J. and W.
James and Walter Burnell were the sons of William Burnell and his wife Sarah, née Reynolds, who had married in 1869. Mr Burnell was an agricultural labourer in 1871, hailing from Southam in Warwick; his wife was from Great Linford. They were living at Abbey End with their new baby, Edward, just one month. With the family having moved to 1 Tickford Court by 1881, Mr Burnell had become a brickmaker. They had two more children; Omer, then 8, and George, 2.

Ten years later they were in a new home at Southampton Terrace, Priory Street. Edward had become a painter, and Omer a groom. Also there was a son, Harry, then 16, a shoemaker's apprentice. George was an errand boy. The family had been joined by James, 9, Minnie Mary, 6, and Ellen, 4. In 1901 the family were at the Brickyard Cottages, London Road. James had begun work as a labourer at the railway carriage works, and two more children had been born; Amos, 9, and Walter, 7.

By 1911 Mr Burnell, at the age of 69 and unable to write, had become a farm labourer again. Nellie (Ellen) was at home at Caldecote Hill, London Road, helping her mother; Nellie had suffered a weak heart since birth. Amos was a whitesmith, and Walter was labouring at the carriage department of the railway works, painting carriages. James had left home; married to Martha in 1906, he was living at 222 West Road, Crewe, and working as an engine boiler-tuber for the LNWR.

James became a Senior Reserve Attendant in the Royal Naval Auxiliary Sick Bay Reserve. He lost his life when HMS Formidable was torpedoed by enemy submarine U-24 off Portland Bill on New Year's Day, 1915. With his body never knowingly recovered, he is commemorated on the Chatham Naval Memorial, Kent, panel 15. His widow was then living at 149 Alkington Road, Whitchurch, Shropshire. According to the CWGC, 547 men were lost from the Formidable of whom 484 are commemorated on the Chatham Naval Memorial.

Walter, serving as a Private 13336, in the Oxford and Bucks Light Infantry, 7th battalion, died on 6 October the same year,  He is buried at Dartmoor Cemetery, Becordel-Becourt, France, I C 20. On his headstone is inscribed, "I am the resurrection and the life, saith the Lord".

The grave, left, is in the churchyard at Newport Pagnell, near the mound at the confluence of the rivers Great Ouse and Ouzel or Lovat. The centrepiece bears the inscription, "Sacred to the memory of James Burnell, Sick Serth Sttndnt on HMS Formidable, torpedoed in the English Channel Jan 1 1915, aged 33 years. Also of Walter Burnell, Pvt 7th Oxf & Bucks LI, killed Oct 6 1915.Interred in the British Cemetery at Becordel, France, aged 21 years".

Around the kerbstones is inscribed, "In loving memory of Sarah Ann, the beloved wife of William Burnell, who fell asleep July 19 1927 aged 79 years. Also in loving memory of  William Burnell, who fell asleep March 31 1937, aged 94 years".

Nellie also died in 1915, at the age of 27.

James and Walter were brothers to Omer Burnell, the father of Frederick and Harry, above.

Memorial - Fi, SPi, SPo
an image of HMS Formidable is available - 2942/51

BUTLER, J. G.
John Goodwin Butler was born in Newport Pagnell in 1896. He was the son of Bankers' Cashier John Owen Butler and his wife Adeline Mary, née Goodwin, who had married in 1891. In 1911 John's parents and two sisters - Adeline Mary and Winifred Ella - were living at Merton Villa, Silver Street, Newport Pagnell; they had a 15-year-old domestic servant, Irene, to help in the house. A later address for Mr and Mrs Butler was Bank House, Newport Pagnell. John was away, at the Edstow (formerly Bedford Middle Class Public) School in Kempston, allocated to Howard House. This school had an Officer Training Corps.

John became a 2nd Lieutenant in the Duke of Wellington's (West Riding Regiment), 1/6th battalion. He died at the age of 20, on 28 March 1917. He is buried at St Vaast Post Military Cemetery, Richebourg-L'Avoue, France, IV F 3.

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